Glossary
Loi AGEC · Anti-Waste Circular Economy Law · Loi anti-gaspillage pour une économie circulaire
The AGEC law (Loi anti-gaspillage pour une économie circulaire) is France’s flagship anti-waste and circular-economy legislation, adopted in 2020 and phased in over several years. It expands recycling labelling (the Triman and Info-tri sorting note), broadens Extended Producer Responsibility, restricts the destruction of unsold goods, and tightens rules on environmental claims and single-use plastics.
The AGEC law was passed in France in 2020 with the goal of moving the country away from a throwaway economy toward a circular one, where products are reused, repaired and recycled rather than discarded. Rather than a single switch, it is a framework whose many measures phased in over several years, which is why its obligations have arrived gradually rather than on one date.
Its scope is wide. It covers consumer information and labelling, producer responsibility for end-of-life products, the fate of unsold stock, plastic reduction, repairability and the fight against misleading environmental marketing. For sellers, the practical effect is a set of concrete duties that touch labelling, registration and how you describe products.
The most visible AGEC obligation for marketplace sellers is environmental labelling. The law made the Triman logo, paired with the Info-tri sorting note, mandatory on most products and packaging placed on the French market, so consumers know how to sort each component for recycling.
AGEC also extended Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) to additional categories, such as textiles, toys, sports and leisure goods, and DIY products, on a phased timetable. If your products fall into a covered category, you generally need to register with the relevant eco-organisation and pay eco-contributions that fund collection and recycling in France.
Two further strands matter commercially. The law restricts the destruction of unsold non-food goods, pushing sellers toward donation, reuse or recycling instead of disposal. And it tightens rules on environmental claims, limiting unsubstantiated terms and requiring evidence behind sustainability marketing — relevant to how you write product copy aimed at French buyers.
A cross-border seller listing cotton t-shirts to French consumers is affected by AGEC on two fronts: the textile category falls under French EPR, so the seller should be registered with the relevant eco-organisation and paying eco-contributions; and the packaging and labelling must carry the Triman plus an Info-tri sorting note. If the listing also makes a vague "eco-friendly" claim, AGEC’s environmental-claims rules require that statement to be substantiated.
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