Glossary

Late Shipment Rate

LSR

Late Shipment Rate (LSR) is an Amazon seller-performance metric measuring the percentage of seller-fulfilled orders whose shipment is confirmed after the expected ship date. It applies to orders you ship yourself (FBM); a high LSR signals unreliable dispatch and can harm your account health.

Last updated: June 2026

Key facts

  • LSR measures the share of self-fulfilled orders confirmed as shipped after their expected ship date.
  • It applies to merchant-fulfilled (FBM) orders; orders fulfilled by Amazon (FBA) are handled by Amazon and excluded.
  • Amazon publishes a target of keeping LSR below 4%, measured over rolling windows.
  • Confirming shipment promptly and accurately is as important as the physical dispatch itself.

What Late Shipment Rate measures

Late Shipment Rate looks at one specific thing: did you confirm that an order shipped on or before the expected ship date you committed to? When a customer buys a merchant-fulfilled item, the listing's handling time sets an expected ship date. If you confirm shipment after that date, the order counts as a late shipment.

The rate is the number of late-shipped orders divided by the total number of seller-fulfilled orders in the period, as a percentage. It only concerns orders you ship yourself — fulfilled-by-merchant orders. Orders sent through Fulfilled by Amazon are dispatched by Amazon's own network and do not count toward your LSR.

An important nuance is that LSR is partly about confirmation, not only physical dispatch. If you ship on time but forget to confirm the shipment in the system until after the expected date, the order can still register as late. Prompt, accurate shipment confirmation is therefore part of keeping LSR healthy.

Why it matters and how to keep it low

Late shipments erode the customer experience and are a strong predictor of complaints, negative feedback and claims — which feed into other metrics such as Order Defect Rate. Amazon publishes a target of keeping LSR below 4%, and consistently exceeding it can lead to warnings or restrictions on your ability to sell.

Keeping LSR low comes down to realistic handling times and disciplined dispatch. Set handling times you can genuinely meet rather than optimistic ones, build buffers around weekends and holidays, and confirm each shipment promptly with valid tracking. For sellers using Fulfilled by Amazon, LSR is effectively removed from their concern because Amazon handles dispatch — one reason FBA appeals to sellers who struggle with self-fulfilment reliability.

Example

A seller fulfils 500 orders themselves in the measurement window. The listings promise a two-day handling time, but 15 orders were confirmed shipped after their expected ship date. The Late Shipment Rate is 15 / 500 = 3%, under Amazon's 4% target but worth tightening before it rises further.

Why it matters for marketplace sellers

  • LSR only affects self-fulfilled (FBM) orders, so sellers using Fulfilled by Amazon are largely insulated from it.
  • Setting realistic handling times you can consistently meet is the most reliable way to keep LSR low.
  • Late shipments feed complaints and claims that also raise Order Defect Rate, so the two metrics move together.
  • Confirming shipment promptly with valid tracking matters as much as physical dispatch, since late confirmation alone can flag an order.

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