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Sell in Romania

Complete guide to entering the Romania e-commerce market

€6B+
E-commerce Market Size
78%
Internet Penetration
20%+
Annual Growth
19M
Population

Market Overview

Romania is one of Europe's fastest-growing e-commerce markets, with annual growth rates exceeding 20%. The market is estimated at over €6 billion, driven by increasing internet penetration and growing consumer confidence in online shopping.

While still developing compared to Western European markets, Romania offers significant first-mover advantages for international sellers. The market is dominated by eMAG, creating a clear entry strategy through one primary marketplace.

Consumer Behavior

  • Price sensitivity is high — discounts and promotions drive purchases
  • Cash on delivery still accounts for 30%+ of transactions
  • Black Friday and major sales events generate massive spikes
  • Growing trust in online shopping, especially through established platforms

Payment Preferences

Cash on delivery — still very popular (~30%)
Credit/debit cards (growing)
Bank transfers
Digital wallets (growing adoption)

Top Marketplaces in Romania

VAT & Tax Guide

Standard Rate
19%
Reduced Rates
9%, 5%
Country Code
RO

Shipping & Logistics

  • Fan Courier and Sameday are the leading carriers
  • Standard domestic shipping costs €2–4
  • Cross-border shipping from Germany/Poland takes 3–5 days
  • Parcel lockers (easybox by Sameday) growing rapidly
Cheapest 2kg parcel from Germany: 11.00 via National Post (4-7 days)

Legal Requirements

  • Romanian or EU VAT registration
  • Consumer protection compliance
  • Product information in Romanian
  • GDPR compliance
  • ANPC (consumer protection authority) regulations

Challenges & Opportunities

Opportunities

  • Fastest-growing e-commerce market in the EU
  • First-mover advantage in many product categories
  • eMAG provides a clear single-marketplace strategy
  • Young, digitally-native population
  • Increasing consumer spending power

Challenges

  • High cash-on-delivery rate increases returns and logistics complexity
  • Romanian language barrier
  • Lower average order value than Western markets
  • RON currency exchange rate risk
  • Less mature logistics infrastructure in rural areas

Tips for Success

  1. 1Start with eMAG — it's the only marketplace that matters in Romania
  2. 2Accept cash on delivery to avoid losing 30%+ of potential sales
  3. 3Participate in eMAG's Black Friday and seasonal events
  4. 4Use Romanian customer service to build trust and reduce returns
  5. 5Consider eMAG Fulfillment for faster delivery and better conversion

Quick Profit Estimator

Revenue50.00
Marketplace fees4.90
VAT (19%)9.50
Shipping (est.)12.00
Product cost20.00
Estimated Profit3.60
Profit margin7.2%

Based on average commission across all categories. Shipping estimated from Germany.

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Frequently Asked Questions

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